Number straight through from the first text page to the final bibliography page but do not count any pages after the end of the text as part of your page count. It's a good idea to include your last name as well, in case pages become separated.

Number the pages in the top right corner of the paper, beginning with the first page of text.Use a 1/2' indent for paragraph beginnings, block quotes and hanging (bibliography) indents.Do not use fully (newspaper-style) justified text.

Use left-justified text, which will have a ragged right edge.

Use Times or Times New Roman 12 pt font.

One inch margins on sides, top and bottom.

It is easiest if you use the correct settings from the beginning otherwise you will have to go back and reformat your paper. Use the following guidelines when setting up your paper. e.g.Your teachers expect to receive papers that are properly formatted and laid out. If the citation has been referenced immediately prior, the note may be shortened even further to ibid with the page number. If the citation has already been cited it may be shortened to author's last name, shortened title, and page referenced number. James Smith, The first and last war, (New York, Hamilton, 2003), 2. The first time the in-text reference is cited you must include, author's first name, author's last name, title, place of publication, publisher name, year and referenced pages. 1Įach superscript then refers to a numbered citation in the footnotes or endnotes.

Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.Ĭole found that 'The bones were very fragile'.

The page should be titled Notes (centered at top). This page should appear immediately before the bibliography page.

Endnotes must appear on an endnotes page.

Each number then corresponds to a citation, a footnote or to an endnote.

Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase.In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text.

Endnote example chicago